The intelligent upgrading of electric bikes has seen them evolve from basic commuting tools to tech-oriented lifestyle products. This shift has broadened the consumer base, and coupled with their eco-friendly attributes, electric bikes have become increasingly popular in the market. Furthermore, the expansion of the PRC's instant retail sector has also driven sustained growth in demand for electric bikes. And the full implementation of New National Standard in December 2025 has also generated huge replacement demand in the existing market. According to data from the China Cycling Association, electric bike ownership in the PRC reached approximately 380 million units by the end of 2025.

The key components of a lead-acid motive battery include electrode plates and fiber glass dividing plates. The number and the size of electrode plates required to be installed in a lead-acid motive battery will depend on the required level of its storage capacity and power output. The electrode plates are coated with oxidized lead and alloy lead. Pairs of positively charged electrode plates and negatively charged electrode plates each separated by a fiber glass dividing plate are bound together by metal strips and installed into the plastic casing of a lead-acid motive battery. The battery is then filled with sulphuric acid and charged with electricity.

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